Natural Community:

Coefficient of Conservation: 7

Active Growth Period: Spring and Summer

After Harvest Regrowth Rate:

Bloat: None

Carbon to Nitrogen Ratio: High

Coppice Potential: Yes

Conspicuous Fall Color: Yes

Fire Resistant: No

Flower Color: Yellow

Conspicuous Flower: No

Foliage Color: Green

Foliage Light Porosity Summer: Dense

Foliage Porosity Winter: Porous

Foliage Texture: Medium

Fruit/Seed Color: Brown

Fruit/Seed Conspicuous: Yes

Growth Form: Single Stem

Growth Rate: Slow

Height at Base Age (Max): 25

Height at Maturity: 100

Known Alelopath: No

Leaf Retention: No

Lifespan: Long

Low Growing Grass: No

Re-sproutability: Yes

Shape and Orientation: Erect

Toxicity: None

Height (min):

Height (max):

Root Type:

Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils: Yes

Adapted to Medium Textured Soils: Yes

Adapted to Fine Textured Soils: No

Anaerobic Tolerance:

CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium

Cold Stratification Required: No

Drought Tolerance: Medium

Fertility Requirement: Low

_Fire Tolerance: Medium

Frost Free Days, Minimum: 145

Hedge Tolerance: None

Moisture Use: Medium

pH (Minimum): 4.5

pH (Maximum): 6.8

Planting Density per Acre, Minimum: 300

Planting Density per Acre, Maximum: 800

Precipitation (Minimum): 30

Precipitation (Maximum): 80

Root Depth, Minimum (inches): 48

Salinity Tolerance: Medium

Shade Tolerance: Intermediate

Temperature, Minimum (°F): -43

Plant Spacing (min):

Plant Spacing (max):